EN
Ki roto i te ao o te whirinaki motokā, kua puta he whakariterite nui ki te Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), inaianei me etita tirohanga RFID. Nō reira ngā etita, e whiwhi ana i ngā pūtētete iti me ngā āniwaniwa, kei te hurihia ngā taha katoa o te whakahaere motokā rānui. Mai i te kohi ā-tari, whakahaere pākiri motokā ki te whakahaere waka tau rānui, kei te hurihia ngā etita tirohanga RFID i te āhuatanga nei i tēnā i tēnā mea mō te whakawhanaunga i ngā motokā i te ao hou.
He iti ā-muri ake ngā tohu kaiwhakarato, engari he nui ō rātou mana. Whakauruhia i raro i ngā tohu tukuahi, e whakapā ana ēnei ki ngā pānui RFID, neke atu i ngā wāhi matua, pērā i ngā kauhanga raupapa, ngā takotoranga paraki, me ngā tūmomo whakamataki motokā. Kia whai huihui tēnei whakawhitinga, hei tautoko i ngā mahi herehere, hei whakangungu i te tahūtanga, me te whakapai i te whakaaro matua mō te whakamahi.
He tino whakaaweawe nui ngā tono RFID ki runga i ngā kiriata karuwhai hei whakamahi mō ngā rārangi utu pūtahi ā-tawhiti (ETC). I mua, me mutu ngā waka e haere ana ki ngā pūpuke utu, kia utu tonu rātau i te ara kotahi, e whiwhi ai i ngā tahinga me te hanganga motu, ināianei e noho nei i ngā wāhi paheko i ngā whenua paihere. Ki runga i te hunga whakamahere RFID, ka taea e ngā waka e whakatūria nei i ngā tohu karuwhai RFID te haere whakamuri i ngā marae utu i ngā raupapa kotahi, nā te aroturuki RFID ka kite hoki, ka tuarua te hīkoi o te waka, ka tango i ngā utu utu mai i tētahi pūtea kua whakaritea mua. Ko tēnei e whiwhi ai i te wā e haere ana, ēngari he iti anō hoki i te kaihau me te ngenge ā-wāhi e pā ana ki te ao taiao, nā te iti i te noho koreha me te haere haere.
Te whakahaere pākīngi he tūmomo atu hoki i ngā wāhi e mōhio ana ngā tohu karuhi RFID ki te mahi. I ngā horopaki paihikara, ko te rapu pākīnga he mahi nui. Hei tautoko i ēnei momo raraunga pākīngi, ka whakaritea te wā mo te motokā ki te wehewehe tonu i te wā o te tae mai me te kawe moni ki runga i te wā. Ki te tae ki roto, ka whai take te pānui RFID i te motokā, ka tuhi i te wā tae mai, me te whakahaere i te utu. Mō ngā kaiwhakahaere flēti me ngā pakihi e whakahaere ana i ngā flēti motokā nui, ka tuku mai he kaitiakitanga me ngā nekehanga i te kanohi anake, hei tūtonu i te whakarite whenua pākīnga me te tiakina.
Āhua atu, e whai take ana ngā tohu ā-pūtahi RFID i te whakatipu i te haumi o ngā motokā me te paihere kaiwhai ingoa. Ki roto o ngā kaunihi me te whakahaere i ngā pūtake motokā, e taea ana te hunga whiwhianga RFID te whakamatau i ngā motokā me ngā taonga i raro i te wā, whakapai i ngā mahere huarahi, me te tiakina i ngā tuku hei tika ai. Ki te hangaia he whakauru i te hunga whiwhianga RFID ki GPS me ētahi atu raraunga tēmāmatika, e taea ana e ngā pakihi e tirohia ana i te kaweaka o ngā motokā, i te mahi a ngā kaiarahi, me ngā raupapa whakahaere, whakarite i te pai me te itinga moni.
Ki waho i ngā whakamahi pai, e whai take ana ngā tohu ā-pūtahi RFID i ngā kaupapa waka oranga. Ki te iti i ngā tāone karoro, i ngā wā i noho noa ana ngā motokā, me ngā pūngao iwi mō ngā rārangi ture hoki, e whai take ana te hunga whiwhianga RFID i ngā mahi tiaki whenua. Nei rā anō, e āhei ana ngā tāone ārai iwi e whakamahi ana i ngā raraunga whiwhianga RFID ki te tārau i ngā pātengi waka, whakapai i te whakahaere i ngā tāone, me te whakatū i āheinga waka oranga ake.
Ki te anga whakamua, ka hiahia te whakarerekētanga o te hunga RFID ki ngā whakangungu atu i te motokā me ngā whakariki matatū. Ka whai take tonu ngā tohu RFID e whakapai ana i ngā rohe pānui ake me te whanonga tōmua, kia whāngai i te hunga RFID ki ngā whakahaere mō te whakamārama motokā, te whakauru taonga, me te whakapai o ngā horopaki. Ko ngā whakawhitiwhiti kohinga, pēnei i te kōrero mō te whakapā mai i te motokā ki te tuhinga (V2I) i raro i te hunga RFID, he wā kia taea te whakauru i ngā motokā ki ngā rīpoata matatū, kia whakatupu ai te haere motokā ā-motu me te whakaharahara i ngā paetae urbs.
Ko te whakamutunga, ko ngā tohu RFID ki runga i ngā parirau kiriwiki he whakamua nui i te hunga motokā, whakamana i ngā pai anō i waenganui i te kohi hurihanga, te whakahaere pākiri, te whakahaere pūtahi, ā, me te nui atu. Ki te whai ngā tāone i te whakatipu me te whakarerekētanga i ngā hiahia haere, ka noho kia tino hiahia te hunga RFID ki te whakatika i te tūropare o te haere, whakamahere i te ture, te oranga whenua, me te hononga i runga i ngā ara motokā o te ao.